Bjørn Backeberg
Research interests
For my PhD dissertation I implemented the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) in the greater Agulhas Current system. The main objective of this work was to develop HYCOM for mesoscale modelling of the region. This included performing hindcast simulation experiments and validating the model fields against satellite remote sensing and in-situ data, and implementing and testing new model developments. The major findings are both methodological and oceanographic in nature. We were able to show that implementing an advanced numerical scheme for momentum advection (4th order quadratic upstream interpolation) significantly improved the dynamics of the model simulation. Studying the output from this model simulation we showed that eddy formation in the Mozambique Channel is related to the South Equatorial Current north of Madagascar, that these form 5-6 times per year, and frequently interact with the Agulhas Current further south, causing strong poleward volume fluxes that then influence the flux of warm, salty water into the South Atlantic Ocean, which is thought to play a critical role in maintaining the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation.
Presently, I am involved in further developing HYCOM for mesoscale modelling of the Agulhas Current, which is work being done in collaboration with the Mohn-Sverdrup Centre for Global Ocean Studies and Operational Oceanography at the Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre in Bergen, Norway.
Since its inception in July 2009, I have been strongly involved in developing a strategy for the establishment of an ocean modelling working group for southern Africa (SimOcean). Its main focus revolving around implementing an ocean modelling platform for southern Africa, which supports both research and operational activities.
Peer Review Publications and Books
2023
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Altimetry-derived tide model for improved tide and water level forecasting along the European continental shelf. Ocean Dynamics. 2023;73(8).
2022
2021
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Towards a particle trajectory modelling approach in support of South African search and rescue operations at sea. Journal of operational oceanography. Publisher: The Institute of Marine Engineering, Science & Technology. 2021;.
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Atmospheric and climatic drivers of tide gauge sea level variability along the east and south coast of South Africa. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2021;9(9)..
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An analysis of high-resolution modelled wawe heights along the South African south coast suggests recent deterioration of sea state. Fisheries Oceanography. 2021;30(6)..
2020
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Quantifying the Impact of Wind‐Current Feedback on Mesoscale Variability in Forced Simulation Experiments of the Agulhas Current Using an Eddy‐Tracking Algorithm. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans. 2020;125(1)..
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Effects of swimming behaviour and oceanography on sea turtle hatchling dispersal at the intersection of two ocean current systems. Ecological Modelling. 2020;431..
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The relationship between coastal sea level variability in South Africa and the Agulhas Current. Journal of Marine Systems. 2020;211..
2019
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2018
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Delineation of marine ecosystem zones in the northern Arabian Sea using an objective method. Biogeosciences. 2018;15(5)..
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Assessing the accuracy of satellite derived ocean currents by comparing observed and virtual buoys in the Greater Agulhas Region. Remote Sensing of Environment. 2018;216..
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Agulhas Current Meanders Facilitate Shelf-Slope Exchange on the Eastern Agulhas Bank. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans. 2018;123(7).
2017
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Delineation of marine ecosystem zones in the northern Arabian Sea using an objective method. Biogeosciences Discussions. 2017;.
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LATE HOLOCENE MARINE RADIOCARBON RESERVOIR CORRECTION FOR THE SOUTHERN AND EASTERN COASTS OF SOUTH AFRICA. Radiocarbon: An International Journal of Cosmogenic Isotope Research. 2017;60(2)..
2016
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Wind changes above warm Agulhas Current eddies. Ocean Science. 2016;12(2)..
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Observed eddy dissipation in the Agulhas Current. Geophysical Research Letters. 2016;43(15)..
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Spatio-temporal characteristics of Agulhas leakage: a model inter-comparison study. Climate Dynamics. 2016;48(7)..
Other Publications
2011
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Proceedings of the Joint Nansen-Tutu scientific opening symposium & OceansAfrica Meeting. Nansen-Tutu Centre Scientific Opening Symposium. 2011;:75..
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New gravity field, mean dynamic topography and surface geostrophic current derived from space. Nansen-Tutu Centre Scientific Opening Symposium. 2011;.
2010
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Preliminary inter-model comparison of the Agulhas Current with direct range Doppler velocity estimates from Envisat's Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar [Internet]. ESA Living Planet Symposium. 2010;Available from: http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Living_Planet_Symposium_2010/index.html.
2009
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Modes of the southern extension of the East Madagascar Current. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans. 2009;114..
2008
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Innovative measurements of persistent surface currents from Envisat ASAR – A new tool for routine monitoring. EuroGOOS Conference. 2008;