Bjørn Backeberg
Research interests
For my PhD dissertation I implemented the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) in the greater Agulhas Current system. The main objective of this work was to develop HYCOM for mesoscale modelling of the region. This included performing hindcast simulation experiments and validating the model fields against satellite remote sensing and in-situ data, and implementing and testing new model developments. The major findings are both methodological and oceanographic in nature. We were able to show that implementing an advanced numerical scheme for momentum advection (4th order quadratic upstream interpolation) significantly improved the dynamics of the model simulation. Studying the output from this model simulation we showed that eddy formation in the Mozambique Channel is related to the South Equatorial Current north of Madagascar, that these form 5-6 times per year, and frequently interact with the Agulhas Current further south, causing strong poleward volume fluxes that then influence the flux of warm, salty water into the South Atlantic Ocean, which is thought to play a critical role in maintaining the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation.
Presently, I am involved in further developing HYCOM for mesoscale modelling of the Agulhas Current, which is work being done in collaboration with the Mohn-Sverdrup Centre for Global Ocean Studies and Operational Oceanography at the Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre in Bergen, Norway.
Since its inception in July 2009, I have been strongly involved in developing a strategy for the establishment of an ocean modelling working group for southern Africa (SimOcean). Its main focus revolving around implementing an ocean modelling platform for southern Africa, which supports both research and operational activities.
Peer Review Publications and Books
2014
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In situ measured current structures of the eddy field in the Mozambique Channel. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 2014;100..
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Assimilating along-track SLA data using the EnOI in an eddy resolving model of the Agulhas system. Ocean Dynamics. 2014;64(8)..
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Mesoscale eddy variability in the southern extension of the East Madagascar Current: Seasonal cycle, energy conversion terms, and eddy mean properties. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans. 2014;119(10)..
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Eddy properties in the Mozambique Channel: A comparison between observations and two numerical ocean circulation models. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 2014;100..
2010
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A connection between the South Equatorial Current north of Madagascar and Mozambique Channel Eddies. Geophysical Research Letters [Internett]. 2010;37. Available from: http://europa.agu.org/?view=article&uri=/journals/gl/gl1004/2009GL041950/2009GL041950.xml&t=2009GL041950.
2009
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Evaluating two numerical advection schemes in HYCOM for eddy-resolving modelling of the Agulhas Current. Ocean Science. 2009;5:173-190..
2008
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The greater Agulhas Current system: An integrated study of its mesoscale variability. Journal of operational oceanography [Internett]. 2008;1:29-44. Available from: www.imarest.org/proceedings/detail.asp?ID=145.
Other Publications
2011
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Proceedings of the Joint Nansen-Tutu scientific opening symposium & OceansAfrica Meeting. Nansen-Tutu Centre Scientific Opening Symposium. 2011;:75..
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New gravity field, mean dynamic topography and surface geostrophic current derived from space. Nansen-Tutu Centre Scientific Opening Symposium. 2011;.
2010
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Preliminary inter-model comparison of the Agulhas Current with direct range Doppler velocity estimates from Envisat's Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar [Internett]. ESA Living Planet Symposium. 2010;Available from: http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Living_Planet_Symposium_2010/index.html.
2009
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Modes of the southern extension of the East Madagascar Current. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans. 2009;114..
2008
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Innovative measurements of persistent surface currents from Envisat ASAR – A new tool for routine monitoring. EuroGOOS Conference. 2008;