Simulated North Atlantic -Nordic Seas water mass exchanges in an isopycnic coordinate OGCM
Tittel | Simulated North Atlantic -Nordic Seas water mass exchanges in an isopycnic coordinate OGCM |
Publikasjonstype | Journal Article |
Utgivelseår | 2003 |
Forfattere | Nilsen, JEØ, Gao, Y, Drange, H, Furevik, T, Bentsen, M |
Tidsskrift | Geophysical Research Letters |
Volum | 30 |
Antall | 10 |
Antall sider | 1536-1539 |
Utgivelsedato | 05/2003 |
Utgiver | American Geophysical Union |
ISSN | 0094-8276 |
Nøkkelord | Arctic region, Climate and interannual variability, Climate dynamics, Global Change: Oceans, Numerical modeling, Oceanography |
Sammendrag | The variability in the volume exchanges between the North Atlantic and the Nordic Seas during the last 50 years is investigated using a synop- tic forced, global version of the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model (MICOM). The simulated volume fluxes agree with the existing observa- tions. The net volume flux across the the Faroe–Shetland Channel (FSC) is positively correlated with the net flux through the Denmark Strait (DS; R = 0.74 for 3 years low pass filtering), but negatively correlated with the net flux across Iceland-Faroe Ridge (IFR; R = −0.80). For the Atlantic inflow across the FSC and IFR, the correlation is R = −0.59. For the transports through the FSC and DS, the simulation suggests that an at- mospheric pattern resembling the North Atlantic Oscillation is the main driving force for the variations, involving Ekman fluxes and barotropic adjustment. The model also shows a 0.7 Sv reduction of the Atlantic in- flow to the Nordic Seas since the late 50’s. |
URL | http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ |
DOI | 10.1029/2002GL016597 |
Refereed Designation | Refereed |
Forfatterens adresse | NERSC |
Attachment | Size |
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paper4.pdf | 1.57 MB |